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Sludge is
the end product of wastewater treatment. Sludge treatment is
a crucial issue that affects both the environment and the
economic stability of the different treatment sectors.
It is a
problem that brings several factors into play: firstly, the
quantities produced, secondly, the treatment processes used
and, thirdly, the different reprocessing sectors involved:
energy and biological. |
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Degrémont provides all types of sludge treatment: incineration in
dense fluidized-bed furnaces, such as those in operation in Valence
and Elbeuf (France), and in several locations in the United States;
co-incineration in household refuse incinerators, such as those used
in Monaco, Amsterdam and Besançon; an alternative to incineration,
the wet oxidation process (WOP), mineralizes sludge; lastly, drying
is necessary when the sludge is destined for agricultural re-use,
although this doesn't preclude its thermal conversion or placing in
landfills.
Three processes are available: indirect drying, Naratherm™, which
produces stabilized and sanitized sludge solids with a dryness of 90
%, for agricultural use; direct drying combined with centrifugal
separation, Centridry™, which achieves 65 % dryness without
stabilizing or sanitizing the sludge; and, finally, two-stage drying
with Innodry™.
As for the
Héliantis™ process, this enables solar drying of purification sludge
up to a dryness of between 45 % and 80 %, depending on requirements. |